Round Rock, Texas Round Rock .
Round Rock, Texas City of Round Rock Round Rock, Texas is positioned in Texas Round Rock, Texas - Round Rock, Texas Round Rock is a town/city in the U.S.
State of Texas, positioned in Williamson County (with a small part in Travis), which is a part of the Greater Austin, Texas urbane area.
Located about 20 miles (32 km) north of downtown Austin, Round Rock shares a common border with Austin at Texas State Highway 45.
In August 2008, Money periodical titled Round Rock as the seventh-best American small town/city in which to live. Round Rock was the only Texas town/city to make the Top 10.
In a CNN article dated July 1, 2009, Round Rock was listed as the second fastest-growing town/city in the country, with a populace growth of 8.2% in the preceding year. Round Rock has a strong enhance education system. According to the 2008 ratings from the Texas Education Agency, the Round Rock Independent School District (RRISD) rates among the best in the state.
Round Rock is perhaps best known as the global headquarters of Dell, which employs approximately 16,000 citizens at its Round Rock facilities. The existence of Dell along with other primary employers, a strong economic evolution program, favorable tax rates, and primary retailers such as IKEA and a Premium Outlet Mall, and the different use La Frontera center, have changed Round Rock from a sleepy bedroom improve into its own self-contained "super suburb." Round Rock and Williamson County have been the site of human surroundingion since at least 9,200 BC.
The earliest known inhabitants of the region lived amid the late Pleistocene (Ice Age), and are linked to the Clovis culture around 9,200 BC (11,200 years old) based on evidence found at the much-studied "Gault Site," midway between Georgetown and Fort Hood. One of the most meaningful discoveries in recent times is that of the ancient skeletal remains dubbed "The Leanderthal Lady" because of its age and adjacency to Leander, Texas. The site is 4 miles (6 km) west of Round Rock and was identified by accident by Texas Department of Transportation workers while drilling core samples for a new highway.
Prehistoric and Archaic Period "open occupation" campsites are also found throughout the county along streams and other water sources including Brushy Creek in Round Rock and the San Gabriel River in Georgetown, ten miles (16 km) north. These archeology dig sites show a much greater volume United States evidence of Archaic Period inhabitants based on relics and flint tools recovered from burned modern middens.
It is part of a longer trail from north Texas that crossed the San Gabriel River in Georgetown, Brushy Creek in Round Rock, and the Colorado River in Austin. An elementary school in the Round Rock school precinct is titled for the trail, Double File Trail Elementary School.
The "round rock" of Round Rock, Texas, positioned in Brushy Creek along the historic Chisholm Trail In 1851, a small improve was formed on the banks of Brushy Creek, near a large round and anvil-shaped modern positioned in the middle of the creek.
But in 1854, at the suggestion of the postmaster, the small settlement was retitled Round Rock with respect to this now famous rock.
After the Civil War, Jesse Chisholm began moving cattle from South Texas through Round Rock on the way to Abilene, Kansas.
The route he established, which crossed Brushy Creek at the round rock, became known as the Chisholm Trail. Most of the old buildings, including the old Saint Charles Hotel, have been preserved.
The Palm House Museum in Round Rock, Texas Downtown Round Rock was the site of an historic gunfight and subsequent capture (and death) of the 19th-century American train robber Sam Bass, by the Texas Ranger Division on July 19, 1878.
Bass is buried in Round Rock Cemetery, positioned northwest of "Old Town" on Sam Bass Road.
His initial headstone can be found on display at the Round Rock Public Library. West of the Balcones divide ranchers raised cattle, sheep and to a lesser extent goats. Due to Round Rock's favorable geographic locale over the rich, fertile "blackland prairie" soils also known locally as the "black waxy" (due to the soil's high clay content), cotton was the biggest economic driver at that time.
Nearby Taylor, Texas, east of Round Rock, was the major cotton center where the crop was hauled for ginning (its seeds mechanically removed) at the cotton gin, compressed into bales, and shipped by train.
Austin was also a cotton center for a time once the barns appeared there in the 1870s. Cotton manufacturing and cattle raising, on a much lesser scale, continues today although primarily east of Round Rock.
To preserve the tradition of the famous crossing, a Chisholm Trail Crossing Park was advanced to furnish visitors with a simulated scene of Round Rock's historical part in the Chisholm cattle drive.
Commemorative plaques in the park tell of the history of Round Rock.
The bronze sculptures of four steers and pioneer woman Hattie Cluck and her son, Emmitt, were commissioned by the town/city through donations from Round Rock residents.
The sculptures depict Round Rock's history as a crossing locale along the Chisholm Trail.[clarification needed] The universal plans include 18 to 20 additional bronze statues over time.
The entrance to the Old Settlers Association facilities in Round Rock, Texas After the initial one, the event was moved to Round Rock and eventually a structure was assembled (along with three restored log cabins) in the Palm Valley region of Round Rock, in front of Old Settlers Park, just off Highway 79 in east Round Rock.
Meanwhile, Round Rock leaders wanted the highway to come their way as they were concentrated on the potential economic evolution opportunities it would bring.
At that time no one had ever seen such a road as an "Interstate" (unless they had traveled to Germany to see the Autobahn or Connecticut), but then-Mayor Louis Henna lobbied difficult at the Highway Commission for the Round Rock route.
In June 1956, the fifteen-year debate over the form, funding and route of the Interstate was resolved. Due to the heavy lobbying accomplishment, and not wanting to antagonize Taylor, the route was eventually changed and the highway was assembled along the edge of the Balcones Fault line running through Round Rock.
The precise route was not without opposition, however, as the final route cut off "Old Town" to the west from what had turn into the more recent "downtown" region east of Interstate 35. The Interstate eventually made Round Rock into a viable and vibrant commercial center.
Due to the Interstate and the reduction in the importance of cotton as a major crop, Taylor is today a minor, modest town with a lesser population, while Round Rock has thrived and quickly grown into the biggest city in the county, attracting companies like Dell Computer and primary retail centers. The transformation of Round Rock is specified in a book by Linda Scarborough (publisher of the Williamson County Sun newspaper) titled Road, River and Ol' Boy Politics: A Texas County's Path from Farm to Supersuburb presented by Texas State Historical Press. By the 1990s, Round Rock was primarily a bedroom improve with the majority of its working residents working in Austin and then returning home after work to places like Round Rock and Georgetown where housing and territory was less expensive.
In the 1990s, Round Rock had several primary employers and jobs other than small-town retail and other services, or ranching and farming. But in the late 1990s, that began to change as economic evolution became a primary focus of the town/city and the Chamber of Commerce.
Dell Corporation (later retitled Dell) moved its command posts to Round Rock which has provided a momentous number of jobs with 16,000 employees at its Round Rock command posts .(See also the Business and economic evolution section in this article.) Round Rock is positioned 17 miles (27 km) north of downtown Austin, and 10 miles (16 km) south of Georgetown.
The Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation command posts in Round Rock, Texas Dell command posts in Round Rock, Texas The full-service Marriott Austin North hotel in Round Rock, Texas The City of Round Rock has maintained a high character of life while becoming a primary center for economic expansion in Central Texas, with trade clusters in clean energy, advanced manufacturing, life sciences and computer/software development. Round Rock has more than twenty primary employers including: Toppan Photomasks, Sears Customer Care, IKEA, Round Rock Premium Outlets, Ko - Mi - Co Technology Inc., Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corp (TGSLC), Cintas, Dresser, Hospira, and TECO-Westinghouse, Cerilliant Corporation, Emerson Process Management, and Dell. Dell is a multinational computer and knowledge technology corporation based in Round Rock, which develops, sells and supports computers and related products and services.
The business employs about 11,500 citizens in the Round Rock facilities and about 96,000 citizens worldwide. Dell was originally based in Austin after its initial formation in 1984 as PC's Limited by UT college student Michael Dell.
With the need for momentous space as it expanded, the City of Round Rock in 1996 offered Dell a "Chapter 380" agreement by offering to split revenue tax revenue from in-state revenue 50/50 between Dell and the City.
It was the first time such an agreement had been used in Central Texas and among the very first in the state. As of 1999, approximately half of the general fund of the City of Round Rock originates from revenue taxes generated from the Dell headquarters. Today the business is one of the biggest technology companies in the world, listed as number 38 on the Fortune 500 (2010).
As part of its clean energy program, in 2008 Dell switched the power sources of the Round Rock command posts to more surroundingally friendly ones, with 60% of the total power coming from TXU Energy wind farms and 40% coming from the Austin Community Landfill gas-to-energy plant directed by Waste Management, Inc Round Rock's biggest commercial and office market seat is La Frontera, positioned at the intersection of Loop 1, SH 45 and IH-35.
The universal also includes Williamson County's biggest hotel, the Austin North Marriott, which provides space for large conferences, meetings and banquets - a first for the county and an meaningful component of Round Rock's economic accomplishments. The center is also home to the Texas Guaranteed Student Loan Corporation (TGSLC), and Emerson Process Management.
The retail portion is the second biggest outside commercial universal in the Austin - Round Rock Metro area. La Frontera was advanced by Bill Smalling and Don Martin, with Fort Worth financier Ed Bass as financial partner.
In 2006, a retail-only core opened in Round Rock at the corner of Interstate 35 and Highway 1431 (now retitled "University Boulevard"): The primary retailer center includes the Simon Property Group's Premium Outlets Mall, athwart the street is IKEA as well as various other retail stores and restaurants.
A view of the third base stands of Dell Diamond, home of the Round Rock Express Round Rock is home to the Class AAA Pacific Coast League minor league baseball team Round Rock Express, owned by RSR Sports (Nolan Ryan, Don Sanders, Reid Ryan) and was established by Reid Ryan, son of Baseball Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan.
As of August 2010, Nolan Ryan is also the new owner of the primary league Texas Rangers ball club. Home games for the Round Rock Express are played at the Dell Diamond, a facility that is owned by the City of Round Rock and leased long-term to RSR Sports who run and maintain the facility.
Round Rock opened a no-charge enhance skate park in 2007 behind the Clay Madsen Recreation Center on Gattis School Road. Round Rock is the self-proclaimed "Sports Capital of Texas." The City's Old Settlers Park offers a professionally designed disc golf course, cricket, twenty-field baseball complex, five-field softball complex, and seven soccer facilities in addition to the Rockin' River Family Aquatic Center. The Round Rock autonomous school precinct high schools are known for their accomplishments in sports as well, specifically Stony Point high school for being the state semi-finalists 3 years in a row and the second most winning 5 - A program in the state of Texas.
The town/city of Round Rock is managed through a council-manager form of government.
While the majority of Round Rock is inside Precinct 1, all four precincts include some portions of the city.
Municipal utility districts, generally referred to as "MUDs", play a momentous part in Round Rock.
There are presently ten MUDs in Round Rock: Brushy Creek, Fern Bluff, Highlands at Mayfield Ranch, Meadows at Chandler Creek, Paloma Lake, Parkside at Mayfield Ranch, Siena, Teravista, Vista Oaks, and Walsh Ranch.
Round Rock's biggest precinct is Brushy Creek Municipal Utility District. Brushy Creek MUD was formed as Williamson County Municipal Utility District No.
Another similar but somewhat lesser MUD in Round Rock's is Fern Bluff Municipal Utility District in the Wyoming Springs region of town.
Round Rock's chief enhance library branch positioned on Main Street in the city's historic downtown region Round Rock Independent School District, a Texas Education Agency Recognized School District, is positioned in southern Williamson County and northwest Travis County and includes all the City of Round Rock and portions of the City of Austin and the City of Cedar Park. The region covers 110 square miles (280 km2) encompassing high-tech manufacturing and urban retail centers, suburban neighborhoods, and farm and ranch land.
In the annual report released July 30, 2010 the Round Rock Independent School District received the highest possible rating ("Exemplary") for twenty five of its schools, the highest number so rated in any of the suburban districts in Central Texas.
The Avery Building positioned on the Round Campus of Texas State University Round Rock also has a number of college studies opportunities.
In 1990, the city, under the leadership of then-City Manager Bob Bennett, planning director Joe Vining, and small-town citizen Mike Swayze envisioned and oversaw creation of the Texas State University Round Rock Campus (a/k/a Round Rock Higher Education Center - "RRHEC").
Texas State University has taken on the lead part in this accomplishment and 100 acres (40 ha) of territory for the facility and additional buildings was donated by the Avery family of Round Rock, whose family were early pioneer on the territory surrounding the RRHEC.
Construction on the second Texas State ground building is underway and assembly is nearly complete on this additional classroom building. (See also Texas State University Round Rock Campus) The town/city is also home to the Texas A&M Health Science Center Round Rock which opened its doors December 2010. The ground is designed to eventually accommodate as many as 17 additional buildings over time as monies are appropriated each biennium by the Texas Legislature. Both State Highway 130 and State Highway 45 toll roads run through portions of Round Rock and furnish greatly increased mobility to the city, albeit with strong county-wide opposition to the high-toll charges to motorists.
State Highway 130 runs just south of Austin Bergstrom International Airport at US Highway 183 and connecting to Interstate 35 north of Georgetown, and passes through the easternmost portion of Round Rock.
It provides Round Rock inhabitants with quick access to the Austin airport for about $6 each way.
State Highway 45 is part of an eventual loop that runs east from State Highway 183 in Cedar Park to 130 at Pflugerville (east of Round Rock) where it merges with the SH 130 toll road, and then intercects with the southern portion of SH 45 near Buda, south of Austin.
Highway 45 provides much faster access between Round Rock and Austin, alleviating what was previously a primary bottleneck at Interstate 35.
Together, both toll roads decidedly advancement mobility in Round Rock.
Round Rock played a primary part in the creation of SH 45 through constant pressure on the Texas Department of Transportation to make it a before ity project, the purchase of right of way, and other assistance at critical early stages.
"Bob" Bennett, who was Round Rock City Manager at the time, oversaw the universal for the city.
Bennett, now retired, served as a beginning member of CTRMA board of administrators as an appointee of Williamson County in 2003. Former Williamson County Commissioner and former Round Rock City Councilman Mike Heiligenstein is the Executive Director of the CTRMA. Round Rock has a wide array of hospitals and extensive community care services.
Many of these facilities serve not only Round Rock, but the greater Williamson county area, as well as North Austin. Saint David's Round Rock Medical Center was the first primary hospital in Round Rock, opening its doors as Round Rock Hospital in 1984.
Scott & White Healthcare in Temple opened a satellite hospital in Round Rock in 2007.
Scott & White Healthcare - Round Rock serves inhabitants of Williamson and North Travis counties, including the Austin/Round Rock urbane area.
Facilities include Scott & White Hospital - Round Rock, Scott & White Hospital - Taylor and 15 additional major care and specialty clinic locations in Burnet, Cedar Park, Georgetown, Hutto, Leander, Pflugerville, Round Rock and Taylor.
Seton Williamson opened in 2008 as Round Rock's newest hospital.
Seton Medical Center Williamson is the newest hospital in Round Rock, opening in 2009 on University Boulevard.
It is adjoining to the Texas State University campus, the new Austin Community College (ACC) ground opened in fall 2010, as well as the Round Rock ground of the Texas A&M Health Science Center.
Another entrant into the health-care field in Round Rock opened in December 2009 is the Texas A&M Health Science Center.
Soapy Smith (1860 1898), the Round Rock native and Old West outlaw who himself witnessed the "Sam Bass Shootout" in 1878 at the age of 17 In 1998, the Texas Chainsaw House featured in the 1974 horror movie, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, was moved from Round Rock to Kingsland, Texas, where it was fully restored. The 1974 horror movie cult classic, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, was filmed at various Central Texas locations with a majority of shooting occurring at two homes positioned athwart the road from each other on an old stretch of County Road 172 later diverted in the middle 1980s on what is historically known as Quick Hill now the site of the La Frontera commercial evolution in Round Rock. Contrary to the movie's introduction, the movie is not based on a true story.
A majority of the 2002 Disney film, The Rookie, which starred Dennis Quaid and Rachel Griffiths, was shot at and around the minor league-baseball stadium in Round Rock known as Dell Diamond.
These encompassed downtown Round Rock around the enhance library and at Star Coffee Company, the Round Rock Dog Depot, and some sidewalk scenes in Mayfield Ranch subdivision. Round Rock, Texas "Bureau of Labor Statistics for Austin-Round Rock, Texas Metropolitan Area".
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Austin, Texas: Texas State Historical Association.
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David's Round Rock Medical Center" Retrieved August 3, 2010 Billy Hathorn, "Roy Bean, Temple Houston, Bill Longley, Ranald Mackenzie, Buffalo Bill, Jr., and the Texas Rangers: Depictions of West Texans in Series Television, 1955 to 1967", West Texas Historical Review, Vol.
List provided by the Texas Film Commission: Katie Kelley, Office Manager - Texas Film Commission, Email, July 23, 2009 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Round Rock, Texas.
Williamson County Historical Commission page on Round Rock City of Round Rock, TX Community Center of City of Round Rock, TX Round Rock Chamber of Commerce Round Rock, Texas Austin Round Rock San Marcos
Categories:
Round Rock, Texas - Cities in Greater Austin - Cities in Texas - Populated places established in 1851 - Cities in Travis County, Texas - Cities in Williamson County, Texas - 1851 establishments in Texas
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