Nacogdoches, Texas Nacogdoches, Texas City of Nacogdoches Location of Nacogdoches, Texas inside Nacogdoches County Location of Nacogdoches, Texas inside Nacogdoches County County Nacogdoches Nacogdoches (/ n k do t s/ nak- -doh-chiss) is a small town/city situated in East Texas and the governmental center of county of Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States.

Enumeration recorded the city's populace to be 32,996. Nacogdoches is a sister town/city of the lesser and similarly-named Natchitoches, Louisiana, the third-largest town/city in the Southern Ark-La-Tex.

Nacogdoches is the home of Stephen F.

Austin State University and Texas' biggest azalea garden.

The recently renovated historic Nacogdoches train depot Old Stone Fort, Nacogdoches, Texas (postcard, about 1923) downtown Nacogdoches Local promotional literature from the Nacogdoches Convention & Visitors Bureau describes Nacogdoches as "the earliest town in Texas." It is near or on the site of Nevantin, the major village of the Nacogdoche tribe of Caddo Indians. Nacogdoches remained a Caddo Indian settlement until the early 19th century.

In 1716 when Spain established a mission there, Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe de los Nacogdoches.

The "town" of Nacogdoches got started after the French had vacated the region (1760s, following the French and Indian War), and Spanish officials decided that maintaining the mission was too costly.

Old Stone Fort Museum in Nacogdoches, On The SFASU ground Colonel Antonio Gil Y'Barbo, a prominent Spanish trader, emerged as the prestige of the settlers, and in the spring of 1779, he led a group back to Nacogdoches.

Later that summer, Nacogdoches received designation from Spain as a pueblo, or town, thereby making it the first "town" in Texas.

The home, or Old Stone Fort as it is known today, became a gateway from the United States to the Texas frontier. Sterne-Hoya House Museum and Library; Adolph Sterne was the first mayor of Nacogdoches.

The town/city has been under more flags than the state of Texas, claiming nine flags.

People from the United States began moving to settle in Nacogdoches in 1820 and Texas' first English-language journal was presented there. However, the first journal presented (in the 1700s) was in Spanish.

In 1832, the battle of Nacogdoches brought many small-town pioneer together, as they united in their stand to support a federalist form of government.

Thomas Jefferson Rusk was one of the most prominent early Nacogdoches Anglo settlers.

A veteran of the Texas Revolution, hero of San Jacinto, he signed the Texas Declaration of Independence and was secretary of war amid the Republic of Texas.

He was president of the Texas Statehood Commission and served as one of the first two Texas U.S.

He worked to establish Nacogdoches University, which directed from 1845 to 1895. The Old Nacogdoches University Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. Rusk suffered from depression as a result of the untimely death of his wife and killed himself on July 29, 1857. Sam Houston lived in Nacogdoches for four years before to the Texas Revolution (1836) and opened a law office downtown.

William Goins (Goyens, Goings, Going), the son of a white mother and black father, directed a small-town inn, trucking service, blacksmith works and maintained a plantation outside Nacogdoches on Goins Hill.

Frequently visited by famous luminaries such as Sam Houston, Thomas Rusk, Chief Bowles, David Crockett and many others, his diary is one of the best sources for early Nacogdoches history.

Nacogdoches also contains one of the last surviving family owned homestead plantations in east Texas, August Tubbe Plantation, owned and directed by the same family that established it in 1859.

August Tubbe was a German-born immigrant who, with his elderly mother, left Germany in 1858 and appeared in Nacogdoches Texas by 1859. Their lives are recounted in a several books, including a historical fiction novel by Gisela Laudi entitled "This is what I want to give ye report on; I am Justina Tubbe". Tubbe plantation is historically momentous in the formation of early life in east Texas, not only in its cotton and sugarcane, but because it later played an meaningful part in milled-lumber production.

Tubbe Sawmill was actually the first water, and then steam, powered sawmill in Nacogdoches.

However, after the war Barret returned to Oil Springs, an region about 13 miles east of Nacogdoches, to resume his universal by acquiring another drilling contract in 1865.

When they filed back in, Julius (later known as Groucho) began insulting them, saying "Nacogdoches is full of roaches!" A historic plaque commemorating the event is posted in downtown Nacogdoches.

In the version of March 8, 1950 of You Bet Your Life Groucho states "I was once pinched in Nacogdoches for playing Euchre on the front porch of a hotel.

You're not allowed to play Euchre in Nacogdoches on a Sunday.

Groucho appeared to have a humorous preoccupation with the word Nacogdoches and would often mention it in the show if any contestant came from Texas.

In 1997, singer Willie Nelson came to Nacogdoches to perform with his friend, Paul Buskirk, a famous mandolin player.

In 2004, he released those recordings on an album called Nacogdoches.

Much of the debris landed in the Nacogdoches area, and much of the media coverage of the recovery accomplishments concentrated on Nacogdoches.

On September 24, 2005, Hurricane Rita hit Nacogdoches as a Category 1 hurricane. Nacogdoches experienced the same enigma Houston was having because of the unprecedented number of citizens evacuating the Houston-Galveston area.

Travel times between Nacogdoches and Houston were reported taking about 24 36 hours, when normal travel time is about two hours.

Nacogdoches was designated as the north end end of the contraflow/evacuation route. On September 13, 2008, Hurricane Ike hit Nacogdoches as a Category 1 hurricane.

Nacogdoches hosts the Texas Blueberry Festival on the second Saturday in June. The county is the top blueberry producer in Texas. The town/city recently tagged itself as the "Capital of the Texas Forest Country." Once a Democratic stronghold, Nacogdoches has in recent years moved steadily toward the Republican Party, being represented in the United States Congress and the Texas State Legislature by Republicans.

Nacogdoches has been in the Texas Main Street Program since 1998.

Nacogdoches Downtown was titled the "Best Historic Venue" by Texas Meetings and Events magazine.

Nacogdoches was impel as one of the "Friendliest Towns in America" by Rand Mc - Nally and USA Today.

Nacogdoches is the command posts of the Texas Wing of the Civil Air Patrol, the Air Force Auxiliary.

Nacogdoches is positioned at 31 36 32 N 94 39 3 W (31.608855, -94.650862). Its locale is approximately 140 miles (225 km) NNE of Houston, 180 miles (290 km) SE of Dallas and 90 miles (145 km) SW of Shreveport.

According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 25.3 square miles (66 km2), of which 25.2 square miles (65 km2) is territory and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.24%) is water.

Lake Nacogdoches is positioned 10 miles (16 km) west of the city.

Nacogdoches, Texas As of census 2010 Nacogdoches had a populace of 32,996.

A person who lives in Nacogdoches, or is a native of Nacogdoches, is known as a "Nacogdochian." 1 employer in Nacogdoches Commercial Bank of Texas at 4929 North Street in downtown Nacogdoches The economy of Nacogdoches is heavily dependent on Stephen F.

Like many college suburbs in the United States, Nacogdoches businesses heavily depends on college students as customers and regularly employs them. Other large sectors of the small-town economy is healthcare, manufacturing, agriculture, and lumber. 3 Nacogdoches Independent School District 985 875 4 4 Nacogdoches Memorial Hospital & Nacogdoches Memorial ER 694 675 5 6 Nacogdoches Medical Center 512 604 6 8 City of Nacogdoches 311 308 10 10 Nacogdoches County 271 (not specified) Nacogdoches City Hall Nacogdoches is represented in the Texas Senate by Republican Robert Nichols, District 3, and in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican Travis Clardy, District 11.

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Nacogdoches District Parole Office in Nacogdoches. Senators from Texas are Republicans John Cornyn and Ted Cruz; Nacogdoches is part of Texas's 1st congressional district, which is presently represented by Republican Louie Gohmert.

The United States Postal Service operates the Nacogdoches Post Office. Austin State University in Nacogdoches The City of Nacogdoches is primarily served by the Nacogdoches Independent School District.

Nacogdoches is home to Stephen F.

Angelina College operates a branch ground in Nacogdoches.

The Daily Sentinel serves Nacogdoches.

Nacogdoches proclaims itself as "the earliest town" in Texas; it is the home of Stephen F.

Nacogdoches historic clock Nacogdoches water fortress Nacogdoches Historic Town Center and Visitor's Center "Lufkin, Nacogdoches see moderate expansion in 2010".

"Nacogdoche Indian Tribe History".

"Nacogdoches - Oldest Town in Texas".

"NACOGDOCHES UNIVERSITY".

Texas State Historical Association.

History Exhibit, Nacogdoches Visitors Bureau, Nacogdoches, Texas Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

"Nacogdoches, Texas".

2010 general profile of populace and housing characteristics of Nacogdoches from the US census "Nacogdoches businesses feeling the crunch now that SFA students - KTRE.com - Lufkin and Nacogdoches, Texas".

Nacogdoches County Chamber of Commerce.

"Nacogdoches County Chamber of Commerce : Nacogdoches Economy".

"City of Nacogdoches Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF).

Nacogdoches Medical Center Nacogdoches Memorial Hospital & Nacogdoches ER Municipalities and communities of Nacogdoches County, Texas, United States

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Cities in Nacogdoches County, Texas - County seats in Texas - Nacogdoches, Texas - Cities in Texas - University suburbs in the United States