Corpus Christi, Texas It has been suggested that Corpus Christi Fire Department be consolidated into this article.

Corpus Christi, Texas City of Corpus Christi Downtown Corpus Christi horizon Downtown Corpus Christi horizon Flag of Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi, Texas is positioned in the US Corpus Christi, Texas - Corpus Christi, Texas Website Corpus Christi Official Website Corpus Christi (/ k rp s kr sti/), colloquially Corpus, is a coastal town/city in the South Texas region of the U.S.

Its political boundaries encompass Nueces Bay and Corpus Christi Bay.

The city's populace was estimated to be 320,434 in 2014, making it the eighth-most crowded city in Texas.

The Corpus Christi urbane region had an estimated populace of 442,600. It is also the core of the six-county Corpus Christi-Kingsville-Alice Combined Statistical Area, with a 2013 estimated populace of 516,793.

The Port of Corpus Christi is the fifth-largest in the United States.

The region is served by the Corpus Christi International Airport.

The name was given to the settlement and encircling bay by Spanish explorer Alonso Alvarez de Pineda in 1519, as he identified the lush semitropical bay on the Catholic feast day of Corpus Christi.

The city's nickname is "Sparkling City by the Sea", especially featured in tourist literature. 6.2 Films made in Corpus Christi 10.3 Corpus Christi Independent School District Map of Corpus Christi in 1887 Main articles: History of Corpus Christi, Texas and Timeline of Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi was established in 1839 by Colonel Henry Lawrence Kinney and William P.

About a year later, the settlement was titled Corpus Christi and was incorporated on 9 September 1852. The Battle of Corpus Christi was fought between August 12 and August 18, 1862, amid the American Civil War.

United States Navy forces blockading Texas fought a small territory and sea engagement with Confederate forces in and around Corpus Christi Bay and bombarded the city.

The Port of Corpus Christi was opened in 1926, and the Corpus Christi Naval Air Station was commissioned in 1941. In February 1929, the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) was established in Corpus Christi.

In March 1949, the American GI Forum (AGIF) was established in Corpus Christi.

Corpus Christi Independent School District (1970) was the first case to extend the U.S.

This encompassed a fitness that bused Anglo students to schools out of their neighborhoods, renovated old schools in black and Mexican-American neighborhoods clean water building new ones, assigned black and Hispanic teachers to segregated schools, and limited hiring of such teachers at other schools; the school board also lacked a majority-to-minority busing system. Corpus Christi is situated on fluvial deposits that are of Holocene Pleistocene age.

The large, shallow bay makes Corpus Christi an Ideal feeding place for birds and this is one reason why Corpus Christi is known as the "Bird Capital" of North America.

Consequently, the San Diego Audubon Society has designated Corpus Christi as "America's birdiest place." According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, Corpus Christi has a total region of 460.2 square miles (1,192.0 km2), of which 154.6 mi2 (400.5 km2, 33.60%) is territory and 305.6 mi2 (791.5 km2, 66.40%) is veiled by water.

Drinking water for the town/city is supplied by three reservoirs, Lake Corpus Christi, the Choke Canyon Reservoir, and Lake Texana.

Through an effective county-wide partnership with the Nueces River Authority and the Port of Corpus Christi Authority, a 101 mi (163 km) pipeline was assembled which transports water from Lake Texana to the city's O.N.

A phase 2 of the pipeline is underway to draw water from the Colorado River. All reservoirs are outside the town/city limits, but Lake Corpus Christi and Choke Canyon Reservoir are managed directly by the enhance utility of the City of Corpus Christi.

The initial area encompassed a several city blocks in present-day downtown Corpus Christi with the majority of town/city expansion occurring in the 20th century. Aerial view of Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Corpus Christi is very windy, with wind speeds often reaching to 25 miles per hour (40 km/h; 11 m/s) with gusts reaching more than 35 miles per hour (56 km/h; 16 m/s).

In December 2004, the town/city experienced snow flurry on Christmas Eve, the city's biggest recorded snowstorm at 4.4 inches (0.11 m).

Between 1981 and 2010, Corpus Christi averaged 31.73 inches or 805.9 millimetres of rainfall; however, long periods with very little rainfall are normal, and hurricanes can incessantly produce daily falls of over 4 inches or 101.6 millimetres.

The longest spell without calculable rainfall in Corpus Christi has been 55 days from June 23 to August 17 (inclusive) of 1895, and from June 1 to July 25 of 1915, whilse easily the driest calendar year has been 1917, with a mere 5.38 inches or 136.7 millimetres.

Climate data for Corpus Christi, Texas (Corpus Christi Int'l), 1981 2010 normals Map of ethnic distribution in Corpus Christi, 2010 U.S.

At the 2010 Census, 305,215 citizens resided in Corpus Christi, a 10.0% increase since 2000. In 2012, Corpus Christi was ranked as the second least literate town/city in the U.S.

According to the 2010 Census, 80.9% of Corpus Christi's populace was White; 4.3% was African American; 1.8% Asian; 0.1% Pacific Islander; 10.4% of some other race; and 2.5% of two or more competitions.

About 62.23% of Corpus Christi's populace was of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race. Corpus Christi has an unemployment rate of 5.6% as of November 2016. The Port of Corpus Christi, which is the fifth-largest U.S.

Corpus Christi is home to Naval Air Station Corpus Christi providing 6,200 civilian jobs to the small-town economy, making it the single biggest employer in the city.

Corpus Christi Army Depot, positioned on NAS Corpus Christi, is the biggest helicopter repair facility in the world. Additionally positioned on NAS Corpus Christi is the United States Coast Guard Sector/Air Station Corpus Christi.

Corpus Christi is the initial home of the command posts of Whataburger, a fast-food restaurant operator and franchiser with 650 stores in 10 states and Mexico; however, the business relocated its command posts to San Antonio in 2009.

Other large employers include CHRISTUS Spohn Health System at 5,400 small-town employees, the Corpus Christi Independent School District with 5,178, H-E-B at 5,000, and Bay Ltd.

At 2,100. Other companies based in Corpus Christi include Stripes Convenience Stores and AEP Texas. Corpus Christi became the first primary city to offer citywide no-charge wi-fi in April 2005 to allow remote meter reading after a meter reader was attacked by a dog.

Various sections of Corpus Christi maintain distinct senses of identity and improve from the town/city proper, especially the Calallen and Flour Bluff areas.

In 2015, Men's Health periodical ranked Corpus Christi as the fattest town/city in the United States, renaming it "Corpulent Christi". Obesity and diabetes project second and third in the nation, which is culturally related to the Hispanic population.

The official visitor and tourism knowledge organization is the Corpus Christi Convention and Visitors Bureau.

Corpus Christi's exhibition precinct is positioned near the USS Lexington.

Some attractions positioned in the exhibition precinct are the Museum of Asian Cultures, the Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History, the South Texas Institute for the Arts, and the Harbor Playhouse Theatre, one of the earliest continually operating improve theatres in Texas.

Downtown also is home of the Texas Surf Museum, which explores the history of surfing and focuses on surf culture along Texas' 367-mile (591 km) coast, as well as K Space Contemporary, a nonprofit art organization promoting and presenting local, regional, and nationwide intact art.

The Corpus Christi Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, also positioned in the city, hosts gardening programs from time to time.

Directly east of Corpus Christi are Padre Island and Mustang Island, home to various municipal, state, and nationwide parks, most prominently the Padre Island National Seashore.

Corpus Christi also is the home of Midget Ocean Racing Fleet, also known as MORF, which promotes sailing in the Coastal Bend.

Whataburger Field, home of the Corpus Christi Hooks The town/city is home to the Corpus Christi Ice - Rays of the North American Hockey League, the Corpus Christi Hooks of the Texas League, and the Corpus Christi Rage of National Arena League.

Corpus Christi is also home to the Corpus Christi Rugby Football Club, which is a member of the Texas Rugby Union, an partner of the Western Rugby Union and of the United States Rugby Football Union.

Corpus Christi Hooks Baseball Texas League Whataburger Field 1968 (Relocated in 2005) 1 (2006) Corpus Christi Ice - Rays Ice hockey NAHL American Bank Center 2001 (Relocated in 2010) 0 Corpus Christi Rage Indoor football NAL American Bank Center 2017 0 Corpus Christi Crabs Rugby TRU Dewey's 1973 N/A The city's locale beside Corpus Christi Bay, the Gulf of Mexico, and Laguna Madre provides opportunities for water sports and nature tourism.

The brushland inland from Corpus Christi is also ideal for hunting feral hogs and white-tailed deer.

Fishing is a prominent recreational activeness in Corpus Christi.

Popular fishing activities include fishing from various piers around Corpus Christi Bay, wade fishing in Oso Bay, and fishing from the Gulf of Mexico at Packery Channel or at Bob Hall Pier.

The town/city has one of the highest average wind speeds of coastal metros/cities in North America. Combined with the Bay Front region along Ocean Drive, making the town/city an meaningful destination for wind sports such as kite boarding, wind surfing, kite flying, and sailing.

In 1990, Corpus Christi hosted the Windsurfing World Championships.

The Corpus Christi Skate Park opened on February 17, 2007.

It is positioned in Cole Park on the shoreline of the Corpus Christi Bay near downtown.

Being a coastal city, Corpus Christi is a good spot for seabird watching.

Popular spots include Blucher Park in downtown, the Hans and Pat Suter Wildlife Refuge along Oso Bay, Hazel Bazemore County Park along the Nueces River in Calallen, and the South Texas Botanic Garden and Nature Center along the Oso Creek. In 1852, the City of Corpus Christi was incorporated.

Texas' 31st Legislature chartered the town/city as a political and corporate municipal entity in 1909.

Corpus Christi is under a council-manager municipal government.

The propel town/city council is the major authority in municipal matters such as enacting small-town legislation, determining policies, and appointing the town/city manager.

Together, the town/city council and town/city manager execute laws and administer the municipal government. Organized by governmental sectors of town/city council, town/city management, town/city secretary, and a several city departments, Corpus Christi is seated in Nueces County.

Corpus Christi City Manager Margie C.

Rose was appointed in 2016, and works alongside Assistant City Manager Mark Van Vleck (public works and utilities) and Jay Ellington (Interim safety, health, and neighborhoods).The city's Intergovernmental Relations department is under the direction of Tom Tagliabue.

The Corpus Christi City Charter was adopted by enhance popular vote in 1987, with amendments to the entire charter conducted January 19, 1991, and April 3, 1993.

Further revisions to the charter were conducted on November 2, 2004, November 7, 2006, and November 8, 2016. The charter consists of 10 articles and 41 sections regarding stipulations of home rule government, town/city council and town/city manager procedures, administration, planning, boards and commissions, etc.

The Code of Ordinances of Corpus Christi was codified through Ordinance No.

From 2012 to 2016, Nelda Martinez was mayor of Corpus Christi, the first Hispanic woman to the hold the office. On January 19, 2017, Corpus Christi Mayor Dan Mc - Queen resigned from office after 37 days, an outgrowth of a comment by Mc - Queen claiming that the town/city council members were only high school graduates and he was an engineer. He does not have an engineering degree and there are college graduates on the town/city council. The Texas 13th Court of Appeals is positioned in the Nueces County Courthouse in Corpus Christi. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Corpus Christi Parole Office in Corpus Christi. The United States Postal Service operates the Corpus Christi Post Office, the city's chief postal service, and a several station postal services.

Corpus Christi is home to a several establishments of higher learning: Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Del Mar College, Saint Leo University-Corpus Christi and various vocational schools, including Southern Careers Institute, South Texas Vo-Tech, Career Centers of Texas-Corpus Christi, and Vogue Cosmetology School.

The town/city is also home to the South Texas School of Christian Studies positioned on Ward Island alongside Texas A&M-Corpus Christi.

Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi is a component of the Texas A&M University System.

It was formerly known as Corpus Christi State University, Texas A&I University at Corpus Christi, and the University of Corpus Christi.

Saint Leo University-Corpus Christi Education Center is positioned at Corpus Christi's Naval Air Station.

Del Mar now includes a west ground located in the region of Corpus Christi that once was Cliff Maus Airport.

Southern Careers Institute offers longterm position training at two Corpus Christi locations, primarily in the medical, business, and cosmetology fields.

In 2015, Wallet - Hub ranked Corpus Christi near the bottom, 138 out of 150 metros/cities in America, for its low educational level and low income opportunities. In order to advancement literacy levels in the city, there has been a multi-year accomplishment to promote reading through annual literacy festivals.

Six school districts furnish primary and secondary education for region residents: Corpus Christi Independent School District, Calallen ISD, Flour Bluff ISD, Tuloso-Midway ISD, West Oso ISD, and London ISD.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Corpus Christi provides the major and secondary education for Catholic schools.

Several Open Enrollment Charter Schools are in Corpus Christi.

These enhance schools are: Accelerated Learning Center, Cesar E Chavez Academy, Corpus Christi College Preparatory HS, Corpus Christi Montessori School, Dr ML Garza-Gonzalez Charter School, GCCLR Institute of Technology, Premier HS of Corpus Christi, Richard Milburn Academy, School of Science and Technology, Seashore Learning Center, and Seashore Middle Academy.

Corpus Christi Independent School District Corpus Christi Montessori School (grades 1 8) Mary and Jeff Bell Library at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi Corpus Christi is served by Corpus Christi International Airport and Interstate 37.

Texas State Highway 44 is a chief thoroughfare that joins Corpus Christi to Laredo and the part of South Texas by way of Interstate 69 - W/U.S.

The inner-city enhance transit is provided by Corpus Christi Regional Transportation Authority with its 28 bus routes.

Corpus Christi once had a streetcar fitness functioning from 1910 to 1931 and a stockyards station (passenger service ended in 1965).

Freight service from San Antonio to Corpus Christi is provided by the Union Pacific Railroad, but the initial line, both freight and passenger, was the San Antonio, Uvalde and Gulf Railroad, which directed to Corpus Christi from 1913 to 1956. Then the SAU&G, or "The Sausage", as it was generally called, was consolidated into the Missouri Pacific Railroad.

Texas 44.svg Texas State Highway 44 Texas 286.svg Texas State Highway 286 (Crosstown Expressway) Texas 358.svg Texas State Highway 358 (North and South Padre Island Drive, locally referred to as N.P.I.D.

Texas 35.svg Texas State Highway 35 Texas 361.svg Texas State Highway 361 Texas 357.svg Texas State Highway 357 Bret Anthony Johnston, author of Corpus Christi: Stories Brian Leetch, NHL defenseman, born in Corpus Christi but interval up in Connecticut Joe Nixon, state representative from Houston, reared in Corpus Christi Congressman, represented Corpus Christi for 28 years T-44 Pegasus flying over Corpus C American Bank Plaza, Corpus Corpus The Corpus Christi cathedral on Upper Broadway in downtown Corpus Christi, TX..jpg Sherman Building Corpus Christi Centennial House Corpus Christi Gugenheim House Corpus Christi Sidbury House Corpus Christi Sidbury House marker Corpus Christi Broadway Bluff 2 Corpus Christi Whataburger Field Sign Corpus Christi Downtown Corpus Christi, Broadway Bluff 4 Corpus Christi 1915 Federal Courthouse Corpus Christi US District Court, Corpus Christi - SPID - Corpus Christi Corpus Christi TX Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi campus.

La Nina Corpus Christi 2009.JPG A replica of Nina now on display the Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History.

The Harbor Bridge crossing into Corpus Christi Downtown Corpus Christi Corpus Christi keeps a grow and active relationship with these sister cities: List of mayors of Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History Corpus Christi mayor resigns after just 37 days, FOX News, January 19, 2017.

"How Many of These Texas City Nicknames Do You Know?".

"Corpus Christi, History, Historical, Interesting".

"Official web site for City of Corpus Christi, Texas".

CORPUS CHRISTI ISD".

"CORPUS CHRISTI MOVING NEARER CONSTRUCTION OF DESALINATION PLANT".

City of Corpus Christi.

"WMO Climate Normals for Corpus Christi/INTL, TX 1961 1990".

"Corpus Christi, TX Economy at a Glance".

"City of Corpus Christi CAFR" (PDF).

"Corpus Christi Texas Extends Free Wi-Fi".

"Earth - Link Dedicates Wi-Fi Network In Corpus Christi".

"Corpus Christi CVB Vacation Information".

Citgo Online Gray - Book, Corpus Christi.

City Government Website for the town/city of Corpus Christi, Texas.

City Government Website for the town/city of Corpus Christi, Texas.

"Corpus Christi City Charter." City Charter, Official Website of Corpus Christi Retrieved on March 29, 2010.

Code of Ordinances of Corpus Christi Retrieved on March 29, 2010.

Mayor Nelda Martinez bids farewell to City Council dais, Corpus Christi Caller Times, November 15, 2016.

"Post Office Location CORPUS CHRISTI." Corpus Christi Public Libraries Sister Cities Committee Of Corpus Christi.

Where Texas Meets the Sea: Corpus Christi and Its History (University of Texas Press, 2015) 360 pp.

Corpus Christi, Texas Corpus Christi Convention and Visitors Bureau City of Corpus Christi Corpus Christi Chamber of Commerce Corpus Christi Downtown Management District Corpus Christi travel guide from Wikivoyage Corpus Christi Public Library Digital Archive, features small-town history photographs and materials City of Corpus Christi Municipalities and communities of Aransas County, Texas, United States Municipalities and communities of Kleberg County, Texas, United States Municipalities and communities of Nueces County, Texas, United States Municipalities and communities of San Patricio County, Texas, United States Mayors of metros/cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Texas

Categories:
Cities in Texas - Corpus Christi, Texas - Cities in Aransas County, Texas - Cities in Kleberg County, Texas - Cities in Nueces County, Texas - Hurricane Ike - Cities in San Patricio County, Texas - County seats in Texas - Cities in the Corpus Christi urbane region - Port metros/cities and suburbs of the United States Gulf Coast - Populated coastal places in Texas - Nueces River - 1839 establishments in North America - Populated places established in 1845