Beaumont, Texas Beaumont City of Beaumont Beaumont Commercial District Beaumont Commercial District Location in the state of Texas Location in the state of Texas State Texas Demonym Beaumonter Beaumont (/ bo m nt/ boh-mont) is a town/city in and the governmental center of county of Jefferson County, Texas in the United States, inside the Beaumont Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Located in Southeast Texas on the Neches River about 90 mi (140 km) east of Houston, Beaumont town/city had a populace of 118,296 at the time of the 2010 census, making it the twenty-fourth-most crowded city in the state of Texas.
Beaumont was established as a town in 1835 by Northerners.
With Spindletop, a several energy companies advanced in Beaumont, and some continue.
Along with Port Arthur and Orange, Beaumont forms the Golden Triangle, a primary industrial region on the Texas Gulf Coast.
Beaumont is home of Lamar University, a nationwide Carnegie Doctoral Research college with 14,966 students, including undergraduates and post graduates.
Over the years, a several corporations have been based in this city, including Gulf States Utilities which had its command posts in Beaumont until its takeover by Entergy Corporation in 1993.
GSU's Edison Plaza command posts is still the tallest building in Beaumont (as of 2017).
4.1 Businesses associated with Beaumont 5.2.1 In Beaumont 5.2.2 In downtown Beaumont See also: Timeline of Beaumont, Texas Pulsifer and Company, controlled the first 50 acres (200,000 m2) upon which the town was founded. This town was titled Beaumont, after Jefferson Beaumont, the brother-in-law of Henry Millard.
Beaumont became a town on 16 December 1838.
Beaumont's first mayor was Alexander Calder. From the town's beginning in 1835, company activities encompassed real estate, transportation, and retail sales.
The Port of Beaumont became a prosperous regional shipping center.
Beaumont was a small center for cattle raisers and farmers in its early years.
The Beaumont Rice Mill, established in 1892 by Joseph Eloi Broussard, was the first commercially prosperous rice foundry in Texas. In addition, Broussard established a business to operate an irrigation fitness to support rice culture.
(It became a enhance institution, the Lower Neches Irrigation Authority.) This helped stimulate the expansion of rice cultivation from 1500 acres in 1892 to 400,000 acres in 23 counties by his death in 1956. Beaumont's lumber boom, which reached its peak in the late 19th century, was stimulated by the stone and expansion of the barns s in the state and region after the Civil War.
The rise of Beaumont's foundry economy drew many new inhabitants to the city, many of them immigrants.
With the discernment of petroleum at Spindletop, Beaumont's populace more than tripled in two months from 9,000 in January 1901 to 30,000 in March 1901.
William Casper Tyrrell, nicknamed "Captain W.C.", was a dominant businessman and petroleum tycoon in the town/city in the early 20th century, developing businesses amid the Texas Oil Boom.
In June 1943 after workers at the Pennsylvania shipyard in Beaumont learned that a white woman had accused a black man of raping her, nearly 2,000 went to the jail where a suspect was being held, attracting more men along the way and reaching a total of 4,000. Ultimately the white mob rioted for three days, destroying primary black neighborhoods and killing five persons.
The brawl in Beaumont was one of a several in 1943 which centered in the defense industry, including Los Angeles, Detroit, Chicago and Mobile, Alabama as well as other metros/cities athwart the country.
In the postwar years, Beaumont's port continued in importance.
Although Beaumont's town/city center is positioned 85 highway miles from the Houston town/city center and 60 air miles from town/city limit boundary to town/city limit boundary, the town/city is now considered part of the widespread Houston urbane area.
There has been some renewal in Beaumont downtown and citizens have rediscovered the river.
In 1996, the Jefferson County courts, positioned in Beaumont, became the first court in the country to implement electronic filing and service of court documents, eliminating the need for law firms to print and mail reams of documents.
In 2005 and 2008, Beaumont and encircling areas suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Rita and Hurricane Ike.
Beaumont lies on Texas' coastal plain, about 30 miles (48 km) inland from the Gulf of Mexico, one hour drive east of Houston, and just south of the dense pine forests of East Texas.
Main article: Climate of Beaumont, Texas The town/city of Beaumont, Texas is inside the humid subtropical climate zone. This town/city is positioned inside the Piney Woods, which cover the easterly region of Texas, as well as adjoining Louisiana. This region of Texas receives the most rainfall in the state, with more than 48 inches (1,200 mm) annually.
Hurricane Ike was the biggest and most damaging hurricane to hit Beaumont to date, striking 13 September 2008.
Causing $32 billion in damage, it is the third-costliest hurricane in United States history. On 18 August 2009, a tornado hit the west end of Beaumont, and caused damage to a several small-town businesses and cars.
However, more recently, Beaumont and the encircling areas received a light snow on 11 December 2008, with up to 4 inches (100 mm) in the west end.
Beaumont and the encircling areas received a trace to half an inch of light snow on 4 December 2009.
Although in unofficial records, Beaumont received as much as 30 inches (760 mm) of snow on 14 February and 15 amid the blizzard of 1895 that impacted the gulf coast with unusual cold weather.
The Beaumont-Port Arthur region has historically been cited as one of the most polluted urban areas in the United States due to various energy industries and chemical plants in the area.
Even so, as of July, 2014, the Beaumont-Port Arthur region was not under any Environmental Protection Agency non-attainment restrictions; however, counties in the Greater Houston area, the Dallas Fort Worth metroplex, and El Paso were. As of October, 2014, the Beaumont-Port Arthur region was not under any Texas Commission on Environmental Quality attainment compliance deadlines. Regardless, as stated to an article presented in 2007 focusing on Beaumont's neighbor to the south, Port Arthur, pollution was believed to have caused some general region residents to turn into sick and has generated debates throughout the media. Climate data for Beaumont, Texas (1981 2010 normals) Refineries, Port of Beaumont and the Jefferson County Courthouse 2 Beaumont Independent School District 2,536 7 City of Beaumont 1,355 A momentous element of the region's economy is the Port of Beaumont, the nation's fourth-largest seaport by tonnage.
The 842d Transportation Battalion, and the 596th Transportation Group are both stationed at the port in Beaumont.
In addition to companies doing company inside the town/city limits, a several large industrialized facilities are positioned inside the city's five-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction boundaries including the Exxon - Mobil Beaumont refinery and chemical plants, Goodyear Beaumont chemical plant, and Du - Pont chemical plant.
Jason's Deli has its command posts in Beaumont. Conn's Appliances did have its command posts in Beaumont; however, in mid-2012, Conn's moved its corporate command posts to The Woodlands. Originally Sweet Leaf Tea Company had its command posts in Beaumont. The command posts moved to Austin in October 2003. Bethlehem Steel/Trinity Industries Shipyard: dating from 1917 to 1994 under the names of Beaumont Shipbuilding and Drydock Company (1917-1922), Pennsylvania Shipyards (1922-1948), Bethlehem Steel Company (1948-1988), and Trinity Industries (1989-1994).
Over eight hundred (800) vessels were assembled and repaired at the shipyard including barges, ships, and offshore drilling rigs including seventy-two (72) jack up offshore drilling rigs, the second-most offshore drilling rigs assembled in the United States, and seventy-one (71) Type C1 ships assembled for the U.S.
Magnolia Petroleum Company: Startup began in Corsicana in 1898, but became a primary business in Beaumont in 1901.
Its refinery in Beaumont along with Texas Oil Co.
& Gulf's in Port Arthur, Texas were 3 of the biggest in the world.
Port of Beaumont: Young town of Beaumont interval quicker around this harbor about 1840 and would mark the spot that would turn into the port.
Sweet Leaf Tea: A ready-to-drink organic tea business started in Beaumont in 1998 by Clayton Christopher and David Smith, later moved to Austin, Texas.
The Texas Oil Company: Founded in 1902 just west of Beaumont (Sour Lake, Texas) became Texaco;, now owned/part of Chevron formerly Standard Oil Company of California.
The Texas Coffee Company: Home of Seaport Coffees and Texjoy Steak Seasoning among other products distributed regionally.
In 1968, the Texas Coffee Company became the first business in the United States to begin packaging coffee in vacuum-packed foil bags. Art Museum of Southeast Texas, notice the last remaining column from the Perlstein Building.
Babe Didrikson Zaharias Museum off Interstate 10 in Beaumont Art Museum of Southeast Texas (AMSET), with its Perlstein Plaza, dedicated in memory of pioneer real estate developer Hyman Asher Perlstein (1869 1947), who appeared in Beaumont in 1889 as a poor Jewish immigrant from Lithuania and eventually became one of the city's primary builders. The exhibition stands on the site of the Perlstein building, which was the tallest structure between Houston and New Orleans when it was erected in 1907.
AMSET, formerly the Beaumont Art Museum, exhibits 19th 21st century American art with a collecting focus on Texas art and Folk Art and offers 10 14 educational programs in any given year.
Beaumont Children's Museum Started in 2008 and opened in 2012, the exhibition moved to a temporary locale in 2015 to the Beaumont Civic Center Housed in a converted warehouse in the industrialized precinct of Beaumont's downtown.
Museum dedicated to the life of the Beaumont native and accomplished athlete.
The Beaumont Art League is the earliest non-profit art loggia in the area, operating for 70 years.
Dishman Art Museum is the college art exhibition of Lamar University.
Fire Museum of Texas Home of one of world's biggest fire hydrants.
This historic home is directed as a exhibition, to illustrate the life of a prosperous Texas pioneer family from 1845 to 1865.
Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum, this complex includes a several reconstructed buildings reminiscent of the initial Gladys City.
Beaumont Commercial District is a compilation of historic buildings in downtown, a nationwide historic precinct registered with the NRHP.
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) and recognized also as a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
Julie Rogers Theater was formerly Beaumont's town/city hall and civic auditorium.
Temple Emanuel (Beaumont, Texas) has a notable set of stained glass windows by Israeli artist Ze'ev Raban Beaumont Ballet Theatre - The business performs two times a year, a Fall Premier performance and Cinderella, performed in the spring.
Beaumont Civic Ballet Chartered in 1971, the ballet produces a several performances each year, including The Nutcracker.
Beaumont Community Players - Begun in 1925, the Beaumont Community Players have performed a several plays and musicals each year except for the World War II period.
Symphony of Southeast Texas - Founded in 1953 as the Beaumont Symphony Orchestra, the symphony has been performing a several performances each year since then.
The Beaumont Botanical Gardens is positioned near the entrance to the 500 acre Tyrrell Park.
Main article: Downtown Beaumont Downtown Beaumont is the center of Business, Government and evening time entertainment in southeast Texas.
Beaumont Civic Center - The 6,500 seat civic center is positioned in downtown Beaumont.
Beaumont Country Club Big Thicket National Preserve, positioned north of Beaumont, hiking, canoe paddling, and swimming are some of the available activities.
Mc - Faddin National Wildlife Refuge, positioned about 30 minutes away from Beaumont, the refuge provides nature trails as well as photography, fishing, and hunting activities.
Sea Rim State Park, about 30 minutes from Beaumont adjoining to the Mc - Faddin National Wildlife Refuge, Sea Rim State Park provides access to Gulf of Mexico beaches as well as hiking trails.
Village Creek State Park is positioned just north of Beaumont.
Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center, positioned in Orange, about 20 25 minutes east of Beaumont, Shangri-La Gardens has sculptured plant nurseries and natural settings, as well as boat tours.
Since 1907, Beaumont has been home of the South Texas State Fair and Rodeo, held at Ford Park amid March.
The Fair moved from the Fair Park Coliseum to Ford Park in 2004, a new, larger facility on the west end of Beaumont.
YMBL Championship Rodeo is held at Ford Park amid the South Texas State Fair.
The Beaumont Jazz & Blues Fest is a Jazz festival held in downtown Beaumont since 2005.
July 4 Celebration - Each year, a July 4 celebration is held in downtown Beaumont.
The celebration includes live music in and around Riverfront Park, a concert by the Symphony of Southeast Texas in the Julie Rogers Theatre, followed by a fireworks display viewed from Riverfront Park.
Lunch at the Lake - Each Monday starting in March, the City of Beaumont provides live music and seating at the Event Centre in downtown Beaumont.
Downtown Winter Parade - On the first Saturday of December, downtown hosts the Beaumont Downtown Winter Parade.
Of Texas plays at Ford Arena, As a farm team of Oxford City F.C.
The Beaumont Exporters were a minor league baseball team that played at Magnolia Ballpark and the Stuart Stadium from 1920 49 and 1953-55.
The Beaumont Golden Gators were a minor league baseball team that played at Vincent-Beck Stadium from 1983 to 1986.
The Beaumont Bullfrogs were a minor league baseball team that played in Beaumont.
The Texas Wildcatters were an ECHL Hockey team based in Beaumont from 2003 to 2008 The Beaumont Drillers were an IPFL football team that played in Beaumont from 2003 to 2007 See also: List of mayors of Beaumont, Texas Beaumont is a council-manager form of government.
Council is also responsible for appointing the City Attorney, the City Clerk and Magistrates, and the City Manager.
Ward 1 Claude Guidroz 2015 present North Beaumont Ward 2 Mike Getz 2011 present West Beaumont Samuels 1984 1992, 1999 present Central Beaumont Ward 4 Robin Mouton 2015 present South Beaumont The Texas Department of Transportation operates the Beaumont District Office in Beaumont. The Texas Ninth Court of Appeals is positioned in the Jefferson County Courthouse in Beaumont. The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) operates the Beaumont District Parole Office in Beaumont. The Texas Department of Corrections operates three facilities of various custody types in unincorporated areas of Jefferson County, with a total capacity of about 7500 inmates.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons operates the Beaumont Federal Correctional Complex in an unincorporated region in Jefferson County, near Beaumont. Beaumont has one state university, Lamar University, which belongs to The Texas State University System.
Lamar Institute of Technology, positioned directly adjoining to Lamar University, serves as the region's technical college for two-year degrees and certificates.
The bill was sponsored in the Texas Legislature by State Representative Jack Brooks and Senator W.R.
Of Beaumont.
Beaumont is served by the Beaumont Independent School District.
Harmony Science Academy of Beaumont, enhance charter school.
Premier High School of Beaumont, also a enhance charter school in Beaumont.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Beaumont runs three Catholic elementary schools in Beaumont, St.
See also: List of newspapers in Texas, List of airways broadcasts in Texas, and List of tv stations in Texas The Beaumont Enterprise is the only daily journal serving Beaumont.
Operating since 1880 The Enterprise is one of the earliest continually directed company in Beaumont.
Two weekly publications The Examiner and The Southeast Texas Record serve Beaumont and the area.
The Southeast Texas Record is a legal journal that covers Jefferson and Orange County courts.
What outcome this will have on the Beaumont facility remains to be seen.
Frequency Call letters / licensed to (if not Beaumont) Format Owner Notes 103.3 K277 - AG (Beaumont) Hip-Pop and R&B "The Beat 103.3" Clear Channel Simulcast of KKMY-HD2 Jack Brooks Regional Airport (BPT), positioned 9 miles (14 km) south of Beaumont's central company district, serves the region with county-wide jet flights nonstop to Dallas/Fort Worth Airport (DFW), Texas with this scheduled passenger service being directed by American Eagle on behalf of American Airlines.
The Beaumont Municipal Airport (BMT) near the town/city limit is available for general aviation travel.
Amtrak's Sunset Limited serves Beaumont's train station.
The town/city operates the Beaumont Municipal Transit System, a citywide bus fitness called (BMT).
For a full list of citizens associated with Beaumont, Texas see: People from Beaumont, Texas Chambers, Louisiana historian and educator; was a school principal in Beaumont from 1884 to 1885. William Roy Cousins, Sr., state senator; between 1919 and 1935, he represented Beaumont for 2 of the 4 terms he served in the Texas State Senate. Wilfred Roy Cousins, Jr., served in the Texas House of Representative amid the 49th Legislature and as a State Senator for the 50th & 51st Legislatures. He was instrumental in passing the Lamar College Bill and creating the Port Commission.
He attended Beaumont High School, South Park Junior College, University of Texas and University of Texas Law School.
Jones, actor, born in Beaumont Bob Mann, political historian, columnist, head of the Department of Journalism at Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge; born in Beaumont in 1958 Roger Mobley, child actor who was later a police officer in Beaumont; since a resident of Little Rock, Arkansas Dade Phelan, Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives from District 21, effective January 2015, real estate developer born in Beaumont in 1975 Allan Ritter, member of the Texas House of Representatives from Jefferson and Orange counties, born in Beaumont in 1954 Billy Tubbs, Basketball coach at Lamar University 1976-1980 & 2003-2006, Texas Christian University 1994-2002 and Oklahoma University 1980-1994, 1988 NCAA Final Four.
Main articles: Beaumont Commercial District and List of tallest buildings in Beaumont Downtown Beaumont, Texas from Laurel St.
Beaumont has 8 buildings over 100 feet (30 m) tall, the tallest being the Edison Plaza, which is 254 feet (77 m) tall. The old Edson Hotel, assembled in 1928 is nearly the same height at 240 feet (73 m). One of the most prominent downtown buildings is the 15-story San Jacinto Building.
Built in 1921, it sports one of the biggest four faced clock towers in the nation, each dial being 17 feet (5.2 m) in diameter. In 1922 the 11-story Hotel Beaumont was assembled across the street from the San Jacinto.
The Hotel Beaumont bears a resemblance to the old Winecoff Hotel in Atlanta.
The second petroleum boom of 1925 brought more citizens and richness to Beaumont, the same year the 12-story American National Bank Building (now Orleans Building), was erected, and in 1926 Forrest Goodhue assembled the 12-story Goodhue Building which encompassed a penthouse.
The Jefferson Theatre was assembled in 1927 by the Jefferson Amusement Company for $1 million and was Beaumont's showpiece for many years.
Beaumont's Jefferson County Courthouse is one of the tallest county courthouses in the state and is an excellent example of Art Deco architecture. Across the street from the Jack Brooks Federal Building is the Kyle Building, assembled in 1933.
Left-San Jacinto Building, Right-Hotel Beaumont Japan Beaumont's Sister City in Japan Beppu, Oita List of exhibitions in East Texas List of tallest buildings in Beaumont a b "State and County Quick Facts".
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"Beaumont, Texas", Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities Schaadt, "The Business of Beaumont Prior to 1880," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2006 42: 34 53 Carolyn Davis Smith, "Captain William Casper Tyrrell: Philanthropist Extraordinaire and the Legacy of Philanthropy in Beaumont," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2002 38: 5 18 "Beaumont brawl of 1943".
Race riots had already erupted in Los Angeles, as well as Mobile, Alabama, and Beaumont, Texas.
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When Kevin was in junior high, his dad moved them from Beaumont, TX, to Houston.
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Edison Plaza | Buildings.
Edson Hotel | Buildings.
San Jacinto Building | Buildings.
Jefferson County Courthouse | Buildings.
See also: Bibliography of the history of Beaumont, Texas "Banking in Beaumont 1960 2006", Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record (Nov 2007), Vol.
"Violence in an 'Arsenal of Democracy': The Beaumont Race Riot, 1943", East Texas Historical Journal, 1976 Vol.
"Shipbuilding in Beaumont amid World War II", Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2005 41: 55 65.
Giant under the Hill: A History of the Spindletop Oil Discovery at Beaumont, Texas, in 1901 (Austin: Texas State Hist.
More Early Southeast Texas Families (Quanah, Texas: Nortex, 1978).
"The Business of Beaumont Prior to 1880," Texas Gulf Historical and Biographical Record 2006 42: 34 53.
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City of Beaumont Beaumont Convention and Visitors Bureau Beaumont Main Street, Celebrating Downtown Beaumont Civic Center Complex.
Beaumont, TX at City-Data.com "Beaumont, Texas".
City of Beaumont Beaumont Commercial District Municipalities and communities of Jefferson County, Texas, United States State of Texas Mayors of metros/cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Texas
Categories:
Beaumont, Texas - Cities in the Beaumont Port Arthur urbane region - Cities in Texas - County seats in Texas - Populated coastal places in Texas - Populated places established in 1835 - Cities in Jefferson County, Texas
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